Monday, July 26, 2010

What Is WWV and WWVH

DID YOU KNOW? WWV AND WWVH

In the era of internet we don't think this is important anymore......
We are  very sure that the Old Radio Hams should knows what is WWV and WWVH

Radio stations WWV
and WWVH broadcast time and frequency information 24 hours a day, seven days a week to millions of listeners worldwide. On 10.000Mhz and 15.000Mhz


15Mhz TRANSMITTER

The primary functions of WWV and WWVH are to transmit official standard time on highly accurate reference frequencies traceable to the U.S. national standard. Other stations also serve similar functions in other countries.

In addition to those primary functions, these stations serve another important function in providing means to quickly check radio propagation conditions from multiple locations on a variety of widely spaced frequencies. That function is especially important to radio amateurs, shortwave listeners, and others interested in radio propagation. These stations serve that function better than most other shortwave stations, because they transmit constantly from known locations with known power levels using known antenna systems.

The ARRL Letter says that the stations are administered by the National
Institute of Standards and Technology, WWV is located in Fort Collins,
Colorado, about 60 miles north of Denver; WWVH is located on the Island
of Kauai, Hawaii on a 30 acre site near Kekaha at Kokole Point. Both
stations broadcast information that includes time announcements,
standard time intervals, standard frequencies, UT1 time corrections, a
BCD time code, geophysical alerts, marine storm warnings and Global
Positioning System (GPS) status reports.


Atomic Clock

Most hams today think of WWV and WWVH as "time stations." According to
QST Editor Steve Ford, WB8IMY, that's only half-true: they are really
time and frequency stations.
"The time signals that you hear are regulated by an atomic clock that uses
the oscillations of Cesium atoms as its standard;
9,162,361,770 oscillations equal 1 second," wrote Ford in the June 1994
issue of QST.

Sunday, July 25, 2010

What Is Hamfest

Hamfest is a short form for Ham Festival...
The original concept of the hamfest was born many years ago by radio amateurs (HAMS). Many of the electronic parts for radio construction were expensive and hard to get. The local radio operators created a once a year get together where fellow hams could buy, sell, and swap equipment and parts among themselves in an effort to avoid high costs and promote the hobby. Today's modern hamfest has undergone quite a transformation. The hamfest or hamvention has evolved into a kind of techfest where people come to buy and sell various technology related items. This can be any form of electronic, optical, or mechanical hardware. Most of the change in hamfests has been brought about by the computer revolution and the fantastic availability of advanced technology government surplus offerings. You will meet everyone from a ham selling 2 meter rigs, HF rigs, antennas,  transmitting tubes, variable capacitors to a surplus dealer with  latest equipments D-Star and so on It is all there ..... Radio is still a big part of any hamfest and remains the very reason for its existence.

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

73 ????

73... Tujuh Puluh Tiga atau Tujuh Tiga...
Yang mana satu betul ni? Nak tahu ianya datang dari mana

sila rujuk http://www.ac6v.com/73.htm#73

Kita disini bukanya membicarakan soal bahasa...
Kita bukan pakar bahasa.......

Ada setengah dari Radio Amatur mempersoalkan tentang sebutan 73 adakah disebut tujuh puluh tiga atau tujuh tiga sahaja. Kalau kita terjemahkan dari bahasa Inggeris ke Bahasa Malaysia maka yang lebih tepat adalah tujuh puluh tiga. Namun disini kita harus melihat dari segi tafsir nya bukan terjemahan....

Pokoknya disini selagi semua orang faham 73 maka kedua-dua nya boleh diterima pakai. Pada pendapat penulis kedua-duanya boleh diterima... Adakah menjadi satu kesalahan besar jika sebutan nya tidak tepat...adakah kita boleh di bawa kemuka pengadilan? dipenjarakan?...

Bagi penulis isu ini adalah isu remeh temeh ... Penulis telah membicarakan mengenai isu yang besar2 yang perlu di ketengahkan...sedikit masa lalu.
Contohnya...mengapa perlu kita bayar RM60.00 untuk setiap kali memperbahrui AA dan mengapa AA Kelas A di kenakan RM36.00 dan mengapa AA Kelas B di kenakan RM24 Kenapa AA semua kelas di Amerika dan UK free tak payah bayar satu sen pun...Kenapa isu-isu saperti ini tidak dibincangkan dan di ketengahkan? Adakah kita sudah boleh berbangga dengan tahap atau mutu Ham Radio masa kini.

Jika kita lihat jiran kita di Thailand disana adalah lebih 200,000 pemilik AA dan mengapa kita baru ada 10,000 pemilik AA, sedangkan kita sudah lama ujud sejak tahun 1928 sedangkan Thailand mula berikan AA pada orang awam pada tahun 1984.....???

Seperkara lagi kenapa kita perlu bayar RM60.00 untuk mendapatkan AP bagi alat transceiver yang tersenarai dalam list Sirim dan kenapa kita perlu bayar RM150.00- RM180.00 untuk AP bagi alat yang tidak tersenarai dalam list tersebut. Sedangkan pada tahun 1997 untuk mendapat AP kita hanya perlu membayar kos borang Kastam sebanyak RM1.00 itu sahaja....

Mengapa kita tidak bincang isu saperti ini?????
Bagi penulis adalah lebih baik kita membincangkan sesuatu yang konkrit dan produktif ini bagi kesejahteraan semua golongan masyarakat......

Wednesday, June 30, 2010

40 Meter Band

I am not a good writter but i will try my best to explian whats 40M (7 Mhz) all about .
Most of Hams knows that in Region 1 & 3 ,,,,40Meter Band covers from 7.000Mhz – 7.100Mhz. and for Region 2 covers from 7.000Mhz to 7.300Mhz

During WRC03 ITU have agreed that for region 3 by March 2009 all broadcast station have to move away freq. 7.100 to 7.200Mhz. All country members agreed  and the change will take effect on 29 March 2009. By end of 2009 most of the broadcaster have move to 7.200Mhz and above.

In January this year (2010) 9M2RS wrote an email to Ir Mohd Aris Barnawi of MCMC. He responded to 9M2RS ………………..
"We have cleared 7100 to 7200 KHz from any broadcasting services since last year. The remaining station at 7199 KHz has also been cleared. All amateur radio operator is free to use this band now. Other broadcasting transmitter from neighbouring is taking their time to clear the band. You are cordially requested to use only part of the band whenever there is no such broadcasting service on the air.

Ir Mohd Aris Bernawi
Senior Director
Resource Assignment and Management Division
Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission

Tel : +60 3 8688 81 81


Now if anyone have doubt about this please call MCMC and please talk to the right person.

Now we heard that a few 9Ms AND 9Ws question why 9Ms transmit on 7.100Mhz and above? To those who don’t want to come on 7.100 and above fine…maybe they have their own reason. But please don’t stop others from transmit on 7.100Mhz and above….

Now let’s see this….

The IARU groups of peoples have work hard to ask for wider spectrum way back before 2003. The reason why they request 7.000 – 7.200 in region 1 and 3 is because to harmonise the frequency where by in region 2 have wider spectrum on 40m band they have been granted 7.000 – 7.300Mhz long time ago.


Now lets look at the latest Region 3 Band Plan on 7Mhz please go to…..www.iaru-r3.org/r3bandplan.doc what does its say. We are not blind...


Report for IARU Region 3 Member Societies:
The World Radiocommunication Conference 2003 (WRC-03)

June 9 - July 4, 2003

Compiled by the Directors, IARU Region 3

IARU WRC-03 Final Report from Geneva

The big news for radio amateurs is that there will be a dramatic improvement in the 40-meter band! After weeks of debate and efforts to resolve great differences between numerous proposals, including strong positions for no change, the conference agreed to shift broadcasting stations in Regions 1 and 3 out of the 7100-7200 kHz band and to reallocate the band to the amateur service in those two regions. The allocation in Region 2 of 7000-7300 kHz remains exclusively amateur. The broadcasting band in Regions 1 and 3 will become 7200-7450 kHz and in Region 2, 7300-7400 kHz. The change will take effect on 29 March 2009, less than six years from now -- a relatively short time by ITU standards.
In Regions 1 and 3 the 7100-7200 kHz band will become exclusively amateur on that date. A footnote containing the names of countries that are mainly in Region 3 and the Arab States makes the band also available to the fixed and mobile services in those countries on a primary basis.


7 Reason why 9Ms Transmit 7.000 – 7.200Mhz

1. 
The emails from the MCMC … we treat this as a directive.
2. WRC 03 – “ITU” Directive
3. “IARU” Final Reports on WRC 03 (as above)
4. The freq. on upper portion less noise compare to 7.000 -7.100Mhz
5. We need to occupy the Freq. otherwise the upper portion will

    be occupy  by  other station from the neighbouring country.
6. IARU Region 3 Latest Band Plan
    www.iaru-r3.org/r3bandplan.doc

7. An Information Paper by the IARU Amateur Service Spectrum 
    Requirements 7Mhz.. http://www.iaru.org/7-MHz-Spectrum.pdf
8.  MCMC Spectrum Plan 2011… we treat this as a directive.

Furthermore if we look at the new draft of the spectrum plan made by the MCMC it shows that Class B have more spectrum which covers also 7.000 – 7.200Mhz.
Question why did the MCMC wrote 7.000 – 7.200Mhz ? Why don’t they just wrote 7.000 – 7.100 Mhz?


The IARU have been working very hard on this subject but sad to see some of us here still thinking backwards…………. Some might ask this question…the Frequency is not stated in the AA. …..Now let see in 1997 our Radio Communication Licence does not write any frequency at all its only wrote “THE LICENSEE IS AUTHORIZED TO OPERATE IN FREQUENCY BANDS USING POWER LIMITATION AND CLASSES OF EMISSION AS SPECIFIED BY THE LICENSING AUTHORITY FOR FURTHER DETAILS OF THESE PARAMETERS CONTACT. JABATAN TELEKOM MALAYSIA.
So in those days the frequency is not printed in our licence so we can't even transmit in any frequency? Come on....we are now living in the era of technology ..peoples can comunicate from any part of the world through internet and satellite communication..

If anyone have question regarding 7.100 - 7.200Mhz please contact the right person in MCMC please don't talk to any Tom Dick and Harry...by right there is no issue anymore regarding the above subjects...it had been clearly stated in the WRC03 and we should thankfull to the group of peoples in the IARU level who have done excelent job in the WRC 03. Credit also goes to Ir. Mohd Aris Barnawi

Senior Director
Resource Assignment and Management Division
Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission
Who have granted us to use the freq. 7.100 - 7.200Mhz

Opsss dont forget we should thankful to HJ Rashid...9M2RS for his job....

The funny things here those hams who are not active on 40M they are the one who make the big noise.......
Yesterday i heard someone said on 40m band... "...those up there who stop us from transmitting on 7.100 - 7.200 ask them to go and fly kites !!!..." My dear brothers  we are not born yesterday......


Monday, June 14, 2010

Jangan Berdukacita Jika Dikritik Atau Dicerca

Ketahuilah bahawa anda tidak akan dapat mendiamkan mulut manusia supaya tidak melakukan penghinaan terhadap kehormatan anda. Walaupun begitu, anda dapat berbuat baik dan menghindari perkataan dan kritikan mereka.

Seorang pujangga bermadah:

Aku berjumpa dengan orang bodoh yang mencelaku.
Kutinggalkan ia sambil berkata "aku tidak peduli"

Pujangga lain bermadah:

Jika orang bodoh bercakap, janganlah engkau menjawabnya
Sebab sebaik-baik jawapan baginya adalah diam seribu bahasa.

Walaupun begitu, tidak ada salahnya jika orang-orang yang bodoh itu sesekali dilawan dan dicabar. Atau katakan sahaja kepada mereka, "Jika kebaikan yang nampak pada perbuatanku adalah dosa-dosa maka katakanlah kepadaku, bagaimana aku sepatutnya meminta maaf."

Seorang sasterawan barat berkata:

"Lakukanlah apa yang engkau yakin benar dan palingkan tubuhmu dari semua kritikan
yang tidak bernilai."

* Jangan sekali-kali membalas cercaan atau cemuhan yang melukai hati anda, kerana kesabaranmu dalam menghadapi semua itulah yang dengan sendirinya akan menguburkan semua kehinaan. Kesabaran adalah penyebab kemuliaan, diam adalah penyebab kekuatan
untuk mengalahkan musuh dan memaafkan adalah penyebab dan tangga untuk mencapai pahala dan kemuliaan.

* Ketahuilah bahawa separuh dari orag yang pernah mencerca atau mengkritik anda itu akan
melupakan cercaan mereka, sepertiganya tidak sedar dengan apa yang mereka lontarkan
dan selebihnya tidak akan mengerti apa dan mengapa mereka mencerca anda. Sebab itu jangan
sekali-kali cercaan mereka engkau masukan kedalam hati dan jangan pula berusaha
untuk membalas apa yang mereka katakan itu.

Monday, May 17, 2010

TIME FOR ACTION

Please ....please don't just stand there when things get worse.
Please Take a Step Forward
Are you a passive person? When you see something wrong, do you try to fix it or do you move on justifying to yourself that for sure someone else will address it? When you are working down the street and you see something on the sidewalk and you know that someone might slip on it, do you pick it up, or do you look the other way as if you didn't see it? When you see someone smoking in a non smoking area, do you kindly bring the persons attention to what he's doing wrong, or do you just cover your nose, or leave the place? Remember the last time you saw someone double parking and you knew that he's going to cause a traffic jam, did you go and ask him politely to park somewhere else so that the traffic flow wouldn't be disturbed? Or did you just say to yourself, "Isn't there an officer around here to see this?" and than you just walk away.

Why we are so passive? Why do we always believe that "someone else will do it"? Why don't WE take an action? I 'll tell you why, because if it doesn't directly affect us, than why should we care? Or "we won't change the world, so why should we care? Right? Isn't that the reason? That should not be how a Muslim (One who submits to God) should think, that is not a Muslim should act. As inheritors of the final message of God, the Muslim community should be an example of ONE body: if one part is not functioning it affects the rest of the body.

Omar ibn Al-Khattab said, "If a sin is committed in private, it only harms the one that does it, but if it is committed in public and no one objects and changers it, it will harm everyone!"


Time For Action: Brothers and sisters, no one will clean the mess that is around us except us. If we turn away from it , we are just leaving it for our children and it will get worse, If we want our Ummah back in shape we have to have a positive impact on life, we all have to constribute. Lets stop being passive.

Dont underestimate the impact you could make. If you are sincere in changing yourself and your seroundings than call unto God with humbleness and He will assist you, and if He assists you nothing could go wrong.

I'm just hopping that you will take a step forward. Let the step be as big as you decide, but please, please don't just stand there when things get worse. Please take a step forward.

Credit to Amr Khalid ( Egyption Muslim activist has been listed among the world's most influential people by Time Magazine)

Thursday, May 6, 2010

9Ws Can Go On 40Meter (7Mhz) ????





7Mhz...Nak Operate USB atau LSB ?
7 Mhz Dekat mana pula bahagian CW/Digital/Phone?

Semalam penulis menerima email dari pihak berkuasa berkaitan "Draft reviewed Spectrum Plan" (mySpectrum Plan 2010) Apa yang menarik ada lah di 'Anex 5- TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS" di muka surat 256 draft berkenaan.

Tercatit disini Class B
7.000 - 7.200
28.000 - 29.700
50.000 - 54.000
144.000 - 148.000
430.000 - 440.000

Penulis menerima beberapa panggilan dari 9Ms dan 9Ws dan juga sms.
Purata 9Ws menyambut baik tentang perkara ini. Dan ramai juga 9Ws
yang sudah upgrade ke 9Ms yang tidak bersetuju...dan ada juga yang setuju
dengan perkara diatas.......


Kesimpulan
Pada pendapat penulis sebelum seseorang itu layak menggunakan band yang dicadangkan perlulah diadakan seminar Asas kepenggunaan HF. Dan perlu ada pengawalan dan pengawasan ini bagi mangawal mutu kepenggunaan ruangan tersebut. Kita perlu ada satu "Standard" jika tidak ia akan menjadi bahan ketawa rakan2 di luar negara. 

Tidak dinafikan disini ada juga ramai dari 9W's yang telah operate di 10 meters. Mereka ini hebat-hebat belaka. Anda boleh belajar dari mereka2 ini. 

Penutup
Apa2 pun kita harus menyambut baik apa-apa cadangan yang dikemukan walaubagaimanapun kita harus melihat dari prepektif yg positif...
Sebenarnya perkara ini telah lama di usulkan iaitu pada Feb 2005...ini bukan perkara baru. Ini baru berkaitan Spectrum ada banyak perkara lagi yang diusulkan semuanya dibuat secara rasmi bukan nya dibincangkan melalui egroup atau di warung-warung kopi, dll

Walaubagaimanapun kita menyambut baik Draft yang dikemukakan oleh pihak SKMM semoga perkara-perkara lain yang dibentangkan mendapat perhatian segera.....Syabas diucapkan kepada pihak SKMM.
Updated 0113UTC 08052010